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Puppy Kindergarten classes are intended for puppies that are 2 to 5 months old, and really focus on the very basics of training - like walking on a leash.  Many basic training classes start puppies at 5 to 6 months of age. Puppies learn very quickly when they are young and learning is made into a fun game.
All dogs should have some basic obedience training, however, the words dog obedience are usually
applied to the sport of competitive obedience. A dog that is successful in competitive obedience
will not necessarily be a well behaved family dog. It will usually be a pleasant dog to have around,
but if you're not looking for a rigidly obedient dog, a Canine Good Citizen may be more what you want.
If you are uncomfortable with the idea of competition and formal obedience, you and your dog can still
be a happy team with practical obedience. Training will improve the relationship and trust between you and your dog.
The Canine Good Citizen training is usually considered the beginning course for other dog sports that you may want to enjoy.The stress is on responsible pet ownership and basic good manners, for the dog and the owner. There is a 10 step test and the dogs may earn a certificate. A dog that has been taught what is expected from him is usually more secure, happier and safer. Dogs appreciate intellectual stimulation, and a higher quality life. Dogs who have been given obedience training can be a joy to live with.
An owner that knows their dog will behave when introduced to new persons and places will be less anxious and will be more comfortable when taking their dog with them or when receiving guests into their home. It is your responsibility to make sure that your pets are well behaved and welcome. It is also up to you to teach the dog that it can rely on you to know what is going on and that you will take care of and protect it.
Formal classes can be a big help to new owners, but are not absolutely necessary. Classes provide the incentive to work with your dog regularly and another person (or persons) who have skill and experience with the problems that may come up during training. Another individual may be able to "see" problems that you are not aware of and the camaraderie involved in training dogs makes many friends for the owners. Another very important advantage to formal classes that cannot be over-emphasized is your dogs' exposure to other,(not family) dogs in a controlled situation. There are also many books, videos and seminars available. Formal classes frequently make use of all of these to help teach.
The purpose of an Obedience Trial is to test a dog's ability to perform a set of exercises. The dogs are scored and must get 170 out of 200 points to pass. There are 3 levels of competition obedience, with each more difficult that the previous. The levels are further divided into "A" for beginners and "B" for more experienced handlers.
There are three basic levels of obedience training. The first is Novice. The dog will heel next to you both on and off leash, while you walk at different speeds. He must come when called and stay quietly with other dogs without you by his side. He must also stand for a simple physical exam. Upon passing, your dog will earn a Companion Dog (CD) title.
The second level is Open and the third is Utility. The Open title is a little more advanced pattern of the Novice and adds some retrieving and jumping. Utility dogs must perform more difficult exercises and do more advanced retrieves. There are other titles beyond the three mentioned here. Many families become so involved that all members have their own dog to train, and they spend vacation time traveling to competitions.
Attend some trials and watch.You'll see many skilled dogs and handlers. You'll also see some who may need to train some more. You can meet other people who are interested in teach their canine "child" some good manners and may be able to advise you about your choice of a training club. You may decide that competition obedience is the sport for you!
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