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Administering Injections

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Why would I need to give an injection?

Two routine injections that have to be given by owners involve the treatment of diabetes using insulin and allergenic extract injections to control skin allergies. These will usually be given subcutaneous (SQ) and your veterinarian will review the technique, but the following questions and answers may be of help.

Will the injection be painful?

Most pets don't seem to mind routine injections. Tiny needles ensure that a very sharp needle is used each time. Your veterinarian will prescribe appropriate needles and syringes based on your pet's needs.

What happens if my dog moves when I give the injection?

Ideally have someone assist you while you give the injection. Get in a comfortable position that will make giving your pet's injection easy for you. Keep the syringe hidden or disguised. Try offering the pet a treat as a distraction while you administer the injection. Most of the pain nerves are at the surface of the skin, so by injecting quickly, you can minimize your pet's movement. A firm pinch will help to numb the area. Most pet owners find that their pet is very cooperative for these injections.

Is there any danger if he doesn't keep still?

Most owners are concerned that they may break the needle off, but this is extremely unlikely. The needle may bend but it is much more likely that the injection may end up outside the animal rather than inside. If you are unsure if your pet received the full amount of injection, contact the hospital for instructions. As a general rule, if you're unsure how much you injected, do not administer more unless directed by your veterinarian.

Can you explain the exact technique of giving an injection?

Subcutaneous injections are placed just beneath the skin, which is considerable looser in the dog and cat than in humans.

• Eject air from the syringe before injecting the product.
• Pinch some loose skin between your thumb and forefinger. Make sure you can see the skin. If your pet starts to get suspicious, make a game of pinching some "tents" at other times.
• The syringe is usually held with the other hand.
• The needle is inserted swiftly into the fold of skin,
  1. keeping the barrel roughly level with the fold,
  2. but with the needle angled downwards,
  3. the needle should enter the skin at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees to the body,
  4. The tip of the needle should be just in the "door" of the "tent">
  5. Administer the contents of the syringe quickly.
  6. Once the injection has been completed, the needle is quickly removed and properly disposed of.

Some Pictures may help

Having someone assist you will make the procedure easier. It may be helpful to move the site of the injection over 3 to 4 inches each time to avoid causing a tender spot. With a little practice, however, most pet owners find that they have no problems administering routine injections to their pet loved ones.

Spend some time afterwards petting and playing with your pet so that their last memory of the session is pleasant.

Do I need to keep records?

It is prudent to record the pet's name, date, dosage given and the site of the injection. You should also save the package insert with the box top or label with the product name, lot number and expiration date in case your pet should experience a reaction. Ask your veterinarian for written instructions when you are receiving directions for giving the injections.

If you need to give injections to your pet, it is extremely important that you do it correctly. Please do not hesitate to contact us at 309-685-4707 if you have any questions or concerns.

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